Corvo Natural Reserve is a volcanic island sanctuary in the Azores, offering pristine landscapes, unique biodiversity, and exceptional opportunities for bird watching and hiking in a remote Atlantic setting.
Corvo Natural Reserve encompasses the entirety of Corvo Island, the smallest and northernmost island in the Azores archipelago of Portugal. Spanning roughly 17 square kilometers, the reserve is dominated by the extinct volcanic caldera of Caldeirão, whose crater lake and rich volcanic soils create a variety of microhabitats. The island’s isolation and minimal human development have preserved its unique flora and fauna, including several endemic plant species and nesting seabirds such as Cory's shearwater and the Azores bullfinch. Historically, Corvo has sustained a small fishing and farming community, with heritage reflected in its quaint villages and traditional stone houses. Outdoor enthusiasts flock here for hiking along crater rims, bird watching, and exploring volcanic features. There are marked trails offering views across the Atlantic Ocean, through laurel and heather shrublands to caldera lakeshores. The reserve’s strict protections maintain its ecological integrity, making it a haven for conservation and scientific research. Its small size and remote location provide a tranquil, off-the-beaten-path experience distinct from larger and more visited Azorean islands.
Caldeirão Volcano Crater and Lake – stunning volcanic caldera with a freshwater lake
Endemic Azorean flora – including rare plants like Azores bellflower and trepadeira
Seabird colonies – critical nesting site for Cory's shearwater and common terns
Traditional village of Vila do Corvo – cultural and historical heart of the island
A large, 2.5-kilometer-wide volcanic crater with a central lake, surrounded by rich, endemic vegetation and striking geology.
Home to patches of laurel forest that support the rare Azores bullfinch, an endangered bird species endemic to the archipelago.
The only village on the island, showcasing traditional Azorean architecture and serving as the primary gateway for visitors.